Panoramic View of Development Projects – The Challenges & Solutions

13 April, 2021 Rajneesh Malviya

As countries across the globe aim to improve their development index in terms of economic and sociological
parameters, it is desirable that focused development projects are completed successfully. World bodies
like the UNDP, World Bank, Asia Development Bank etc lay down budgets to fund such projects. However, it
is seen that many of these projects turn out as failures or abandoned. Such instances are more pronounced
in countries from developing economies.

Report from the Abandoned Projects Audit Commission in 2011 listed that 11,886 federal government projects
were abandoned between 1971 to 2011 in Nigeria, causing loss of billions of dollars. Similar reports have
made headlines in other African countries too. In 2018, there were reports of a Power Plant in Jharkhand
in India left abandoned, where State Bank of India had lent $700 Million. Similar occurrences of abandoned
cities, dams, etc, are found across the globe. Unfortunately, apart from the economic losses, these also
indicate loss of opportunity to achieve social milestones like poverty alleviation, employment
opportunities, better standards of living, and thence, holistic development of the nation’s human
resources.

M&E framework for Development Projects

Most of these failures are attributed to a lack of continuum in planning, monitoring & evaluation of these
projects. While there are established frameworks to achieve the same through matrix of indicators and
activities, yet such projects suffer badly due to lack of visibility across the entire spectrum. While a
lot of secretarial effort in invested in collecting information, collating the same and building linkages
is a huge challenge. Such gaps therefore lead to leakages, unforeseen risks, and thereafter failure of the
project to achieve its intended goals.

It is hence desirable that such large projects should be available to all stakeholders – planners,
monitors, evaluators & beneficiaries – for a continuous assessment and mid term correctives. It is
important that ICT are leveraged to achieve the same.

ICT enabled M&E Solution

It is hence desirable that such large projects should be available to all stakeholders – planners,
monitors, evaluators & beneficiaries – for a continuous assessment and mid term correctives. It is
important that ICT are leveraged to achieve the same.

  • Single window operation
  • Global access
  • Management of personnel and stakeholders with
    differential access
  • Project Management with specific details on
    its rationale, significance, financial outlay, sector relevance etc.
  • Ability to create various types of indicators
    – Input, Output, Outcome, Impact and Risk, and to track their progress in terms of Base values to
    Achieved values to Target values
  • Allow adding multiple activities and track
    their progress on predefined timelines
  • Platform to build knowledge base for
    stakeholders
  • Engage beneficiaries in assessment of the
    projects in various stages as feedback to make correctives

IDEA Foundation has developeds a web based solution at Datanalytics.online addressing all the above
criteria. The project is scalable and can be used for small, medium or mega projects. An android
application specifically designed for field staff and surveyors has also been developed. The application
offers complete insulation and confidentiality to the subscribers as they access their own applications
through independent subdomains. Each subscriber can manage more than one project with shared or
independent teams. Graphical interfaces allow a quick visual report of the various aspects of the
projects. Missed deadlines, failing indicators are suitably flagged. The application is designed in
consultation with M&E experts. The design is a result of thorough study of the various manuals and
handbooks of leading organizations like UNDP, WB, ADB etc.

Overall, a solution that allows panoramic view of multiple projects enabling planners, monitors and
evaluators to connect with each other real time.